Limits

Maximum tabs, columns, rows and cells in Sheets, and the rows allowed on each plan.

The size limits of workbooks, and what changes with your plan.

Fixed limits

Item Limit
Sheets (tabs) per workbook 20
Columns per sheet 200
Rows per sheet 100,000 at most, and lower on smaller plans (below)
Cells written in one action 10,000
Formula length 2,000 characters
Rows pushed to records at once 2,000
Rows saved to records as you type 50 per edit
Records exported by Edit in Sheets 10,000

Rows per sheet by plan

Plan Rows per sheet
Free 5,000
Core 50,000
Intelligence 100,000

Legacy Growth and Business plans keep 50,000 and 100,000. Enterprise has no plan limit beyond the fixed ones.

Memory

Open workbooks are loaded for fast editing, and each plan has an allowance for how much can be loaded at once. Free has the smallest allowance. If you go over it, the workbook shows a message with Retry (for example "memory budget exceeded"). Workbooks that are not in use are released automatically, so close old workbooks or wait and try again.

The workbook still works from disk while it is not loaded.

Troubleshooting

too many rows (max N) Your import or export is over the plan's rows per sheet.

tab limit reached Delete a sheet or start a new workbook.